Appointment letter format

An appointment letter is the employer’s formal record of the terms on which a person is employed. This page gives four formats to copy, a clause checklist and a plain comparison with the offer letter.

In short

An appointment letter confirms a person’s employment and sets out the complete terms of service: designation, department, category, reporting line, pay, social security details, probation, hours, leave, notice period and conduct rules. You give it to the employee after the offer is accepted and the agreed checks are done, on or before the joining date. The offer letter proposes; the appointment letter records.

Appointment letter templates

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1. Standard appointment letter

Use it for a permanent employee who joins on probation and needs the full terms of service in one letter.

[Company name]
[On company letterhead]

Ref. no.: [Reference number]
Date: [Date of issue]

To,
[Employee’s full name]
[Residential address]

Subject: Letter of appointment as [Designation]

Dear [Employee’s full name],

With reference to your acceptance of our offer, [Company name] appoints you as [Designation] with effect from [Date of joining (effective date)], on the terms below.

1. Position: [Designation], [Department] department, category [as the rules for your establishment prescribe], reporting to [Reporting manager]. You will carry out the duties assigned to you.
2. Place of work: [Place of work]. The company may transfer you to another location.
3. Pay: your annual CTC is [Annual CTC (with the ₹ sign and unit)]. Annexure A separates gross salary, variable pay and employer-paid benefits. Salary is paid monthly on [pay date], after applicable deductions; other components follow the payment terms in Annexure A.
4. Wages and social security: [add the particulars that the rules for your establishment prescribe, or refer to the attached statement].
5. Probation: you will be on probation for [Probation or training period in months] months. We may extend it in writing. You are confirmed only by a written confirmation letter.
6. Hours and leave: working days are [days] and hours are [hours]. Holidays and leave follow the attached [policy title and version].
7. Notice: during probation either side may end the employment on [notice period during probation] written notice, and after confirmation on [notice period after confirmation]. [Add pay in lieu of notice if your policy allows it.]
8. Confidentiality: you will keep company and client information confidential, during and after employment, and return company property on leaving.
9. Conduct: you will follow the code of conduct and company policies.
10. Other work: you will not take up other employment or business without our written permission.

This letter and Annexure A record the terms of your employment and replace the offer letter dated [offer date]. Please sign and return the duplicate to accept them.

Yours sincerely,

[Signatory’s name]
[Signatory’s designation]
For [Company name]

I have read and accept the terms of this letter.
Name:
Signature:
Date:

2. Fresher or trainee appointment letter

Use it for a directly employed trainee with a defined training plan, review criteria and training-period pay; have your HR or legal adviser check the arrangement before use.

[Company name]
[On company letterhead]

Ref. no.: [Reference number]
Date: [Date of issue]

To,
[Employee’s full name]
[Residential address]

Subject: Appointment as [Designation] (Trainee)

Dear [Employee’s full name],

[Company name] appoints you as a trainee [Designation] in the [Department] department, category [as the rules for your establishment prescribe], from [Date of joining (effective date)], on the terms below.

1. Training period: you will be a trainee for [Probation or training period in months] months. [Reporting manager] will guide you and review your progress [every month].
2. Stipend: during training you will receive ₹[amount] a month, credited to your bank account by the [7th] of the next month.
3. Wages and social security: [add the particulars that the rules for your establishment prescribe, or refer to the attached statement].
4. Working arrangements: your working days are [days] and your hours are [hours]. The attached [policy title and version] explains holidays, leave and benefits. [State any role-specific arrangements agreed before joining.]
5. Postings: your base is [Place of work]. As the training programme requires, you may be posted to other teams, plants or offices.
6. Review: before training ends, we will review your work against [criteria shared at the start]. Any offer of a regular role will be made separately in writing. Any proposed extension or end of training will be communicated under the agreed terms.
7. Conduct: you will attend every session, complete the assessments and follow company policies.
8. Service terms: [If applicable, identify the attached service or training agreement, its duration, any repayment amount and how it is calculated. Have your legal adviser review it before issue; otherwise delete this clause.]
9. Notice: either side may end the training on [notice period] written notice.

Please sign and return the duplicate copy of this letter.

Yours sincerely,

[Signatory’s name]
[Signatory’s designation]
For [Company name]

I have read and accept the terms of this letter.
Name:
Signature:
Date:

3. Fixed-term appointment letter

Use it for an employee hired directly by your company for a defined period, such as a project or leave cover.

[Company name]
[On company letterhead]

Ref. no.: [Reference number]
Date: [Date of issue]

To,
[Employee’s full name]
[Residential address]

Subject: Fixed-term appointment as [Designation]

Dear [Employee’s full name],

[Company name] appoints you as [Designation] in the [Department] department, category [as the rules for your establishment prescribe], on a fixed-term basis.

1. Term: your agreed employment period runs from [Date of joining (effective date)] to [End date (fixed-term letters only)]. HR will confirm the end-of-term arrangements in writing. Any proposed extension or permanent appointment will be documented separately for acceptance.
2. Purpose: you are appointed for [project or purpose]. [Reporting manager] will assign your work.
3. Place of work: [Place of work].
4. Pay: your annual CTC is [Annual CTC (with the ₹ sign and unit)]. Annexure A separates gross salary, variable pay and employer-paid benefits, and states the payment dates and treatment of part months. Salary is paid after applicable deductions. [Add a probation clause only if you want one.]
5. Wages and social security: [add the particulars that the rules for your establishment prescribe, or refer to the attached statement].
6. Working arrangements: your working days are [days] and your hours are [hours]. The attached [policy title and version] explains holidays, leave and benefits. [State any role-specific arrangements agreed before joining.]
7. Early end: either side may end the employment before [End date (fixed-term letters only)] on [notice period] written notice. [Add pay in lieu of notice if your policy allows it.]
8. Confidentiality and conduct: you will keep company and client information confidential, follow company policies and return company property on your last day.
9. Handover: before your last day, hand over work and company files to the person we name. IT will transfer ownership and close access through company procedures; do not share passwords.

Please sign and return the duplicate copy of this letter to accept these terms.

Yours sincerely,

[Signatory’s name]
[Signatory’s designation]
For [Company name]

I have read and accept the terms of this letter.
Name:
Signature:
Date:

4. Short appointment letter

Use it when your offer letter and employee handbook already carry the detail and you want a one-page record that refers to them.

[Company name]
[On company letterhead]

Ref. no.: [Reference number]
Date: [Date of issue]

To,
[Employee’s full name]

Subject: Appointment as [Designation]

Dear [Employee’s full name],

We are happy to confirm your appointment as [Designation] at [Company name], from [Date of joining (effective date)], at [Place of work], reporting to [Reporting manager]. Category: [as the rules for your establishment prescribe].

Your annual CTC is [Annual CTC (with the ₹ sign and unit)]. The attached Annexure A separates gross salary, variable pay and employer-paid benefits. Wages and social security: [add the particulars that the rules for your establishment prescribe, or refer to the attached statement].

Your probation period is [Probation or training period in months] months. We will review your performance before it ends and communicate the outcome in writing. Notice is [notice period] on either side.

This letter, Annexure A, your offer letter dated [offer date] and the employee handbook together form the terms of your employment. If they differ, this letter applies. Confidentiality, conduct and leave follow the handbook, which you have received.

Please sign the duplicate copy to confirm that you accept these terms.

Yours sincerely,

[Signatory’s name]
[Signatory’s designation]
For [Company name]

Employee’s acceptance
Name:
Signature:
Date:

These templates are a starting point, not legal advice. Check the final wording against your company policy and with your HR or legal adviser before you send it.

What to include

  • Company letterhead, reference number, date of issue, and the employee’s full name and address.
  • Designation, department, category as the rules for your establishment prescribe, grade or level, and the reporting manager.
  • The effective date (the joining date), the type of employment (permanent, trainee or fixed-term) and the place of work, with any right to transfer.
  • Annual CTC and an attached component breakdown that distinguishes gross salary, variable pay and employer-paid benefits, with payment dates and applicable deductions clearly explained.
  • Wage and social security particulars, in the format that the rules for your establishment prescribe.
  • Probation period, the right to extend it, and a line saying that confirmation comes only in writing.
  • Working days, hours, holidays and leave, either in the letter or by reference to a policy the employee has received.
  • Notice period during probation and after confirmation, with your rule on pay in lieu of notice.
  • Confidentiality, conduct, return of company property, and any rule on other employment.
  • The signatory block and an acceptance block for the employee, plus any dispute or governing-law clause your legal adviser recommends.

How to issue it

  1. Confirm that the offer has been accepted and that the checks it listed are complete. Do not issue the letter on an assumption.
  2. Start from the signed offer letter. Copy the designation, CTC, joining date and location, then add the clauses the offer left for this letter.
  3. Ask payroll to confirm Annexure A, attach the policies the letter refers to, and check the prescribed format for your establishment with your HR or legal adviser.
  4. Put it on company letterhead, have the authorised signatory sign it and give the employee the letter and all referenced annexures on or before joining.
  5. Collect the employee’s signature on the duplicate. File it in the employee record with the signed offer and the joining documents.
  6. Record the probation review date, arrange the manager’s review before it and communicate the outcome in writing.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Terms that differ from the signed offer confuse the employee; compare the two letters line by line before signing, and explain any change in writing before the employee signs.
  • Backdating the letter to the joining date hides when it was issued; show the true date of issue and write ‘with effect from’ the joining date.
  • Leaving probation open, with no period or review date, leaves the employee unsure of their status; state the period and say that the outcome comes in writing.
  • Writing ‘notice as per company policy’ and nothing more hides the real terms; give the period for probation and for confirmed staff.
  • Referring to a handbook the employee has never seen weakens the clause; attach it, or put the working days, hours and leave rules in the letter.
  • Using one template for every grade misses the clauses that trainees and fixed-term staff need; use the matching version for each.

Appointment letter vs offer letter

The offer letter is a proposal, and the appointment letter is a record. An offer goes to a candidate who has not yet decided. It gives the headline terms and a date to reply. An appointment letter goes to a person who has said yes and been cleared to join. It gives every term of service, and the employee signs to show they have read them.

Send the offer after selection. Share the appointment letter and its annexures on or before joining, so the employee can read the detailed terms before starting work.

Some firms send both together, and some small teams use a single letter. If you do, include every clause listed on this page, because no later document will carry them. A direct hire with no offer letter needs the full version too, with the designation, CTC, joining date and location stated in it.

Which version to use

Use the standard letter for permanent staff on probation. Use the trainee letter for a directly employed fresher on a defined training plan with a stipend; any regular role is offered separately in writing.

Use the fixed-term letter for an employee you hire directly for a defined period, such as a project or a leave cover. Use the short letter when your offer letter and handbook carry the detail and you want a one-page record that points to them.

After you issue it: changes and confirmation

Do not edit a signed letter. If the pay, designation or location changes, issue a revision or transfer letter with a new reference number and date, and ask the employee to sign it.

Before probation ends, review performance and communicate the outcome in writing. If confirming employment, quote the appointment letter’s reference number and state the effective date. Have any proposed extension reviewed by your HR or legal adviser before issuing it.

Keep the appointment letter, annexures, handbook acknowledgement and every later amendment together in the employee’s file.

Questions about the appointment letter

What is the difference between an offer letter and an appointment letter?

An offer letter gives a selected candidate the proposed role, pay, joining date and conditions for acceptance. An appointment letter records the agreed employment terms in more detail, including reporting line, working hours, leave, notice and conduct. Check that both documents agree, and share the appointment letter and referenced policies on or before joining.

When should you issue the appointment letter?

Give the employee the appointment letter and all referenced annexures on or before joining. Complete the agreed checks beforehand and leave time to read the terms. Ask your HR or legal adviser to check any required format and timing for your establishment. Use the actual issue date; do not backdate the letter.

Is an appointment letter compulsory?

Yes. The labour codes in force since 21 November 2025 (Ministry of Labour and Employment) say every employee must be given an appointment letter in the prescribed format, with details such as designation, category, wages and social security. The rules under the codes set the format and the particulars. Check the current rules for your establishment and take legal advice.

Can an appointment letter be issued without an offer letter?

Some employers do this. Without an offer letter, the appointment letter must carry everything an offer would: designation, CTC, joining date, work location and any conditions, plus a place for the employee to accept. Add a reply-by date if the person has not yet agreed to the terms.

What is the difference between an appointment letter and a confirmation letter?

The appointment letter starts the employment, usually with a probation period, and sets out the terms. If you confirm the employee when probation ends, the confirmation letter says so and gives the effective date. Quote the appointment letter’s reference number and date in it, and state any change, such as a new notice period for confirmed staff.

Who signs an appointment letter?

An authorised signatory signs for the company: the HR head, a director or, in a small firm, the founder. Print the name and designation under the signature. The employee signs a duplicate copy or an acceptance block, and you keep that copy. If you sign digitally, send the PDF from a company email address and ask for the signed copy back.

Can the company change the terms of an appointment letter later?

Terms change through a written revision or amendment letter with its own reference number and date, which the employee reads and signs. Do not overwrite the original. For a change that cuts pay, alters the role or moves the employee to another city, speak to your legal adviser first and give the employee time to respond.

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